Artists as Cultivators

Exhibition Info
Historic Landmark Building
Curated by
Leah Triplett Harrington, Director of Exhibitions & Contemporary Curatorial Initiatives; Dr. Anna Marley, Kenneth R. Woodcock Curator of Historical American Art
Artists As Cultivators examines how artists have fostered and sustained critical social dialogues over three centuries through their use of nature as a subject, theme, and material.

Artists As Cultivators examines how artists have fostered and sustained critical social dialogues over three centuries through their use of nature as a subject, theme, and material. Inspired by the PAFA’s founding as a space for “cultivation of the fine arts,” and the collection’s relationship to the nation’s founding, the exhibition presents paintings, drawings, prints, and sculpture that employ and examine nature and its relationship to American identity. 

Mobilized as a symbol for Nationalist expansion and Progressive-era ideals in the 19th century, in the 20th and 21st, artists have grappled with the impacts of industrial expansion, environmental extraction, and suburban development. This exhibition explores how American artists have cultivated discourse, critique, and change by way of engagement with nature. The exhibition is organized into three sections:  

Connectivity: Inspired by Dyani White Hawk’s immersive video installation RELATIVE (2023), this section examines connectedness across peoples, geographies, and ecologies.  

Curae: The relationship between curatorial and organizational work is examined in this section, with works presenting how care informs the practice of curating. This section is anchored by a series of prints by curator and artist Ruth Fine.  

Converge: This section contends with how nature or landscape becomes a symbol or myth for social dialogue, using Minerva Cuevas’s The End (2016) as a beginning.  

Alongside this exhibition is PAFA’s contribution to (re)Focus, to be installed in the Richard C. von Hess Works on Paper gallery, which will highlight women and femme-identifying artists who use nature as a subject, theme, or material.


Image Credit: Rising Sun: Artists in an Uncertain America at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, March 23, 2023–December 31, 2023 in the Historic Landmark Building. Courtesy of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia. Photography by Constance Mensh.

Artwork: Dyani White Hawk - RELATIVE, 2023, Vinyl on mirror glass panels, 8-channel video, color, 6-minute loop, sound composition, stereo, 20-minute loop, 9 ft x 16 ft. Commissioned by PAFA for Rising Sun: Artists in
an Uncertain America, courtesy of the artist and Bockley Gallery. Photography: Constance Mensh

Exhibition Highlights

Handkerchief Garden by Miriam Schapiro
Miriam Schapiro, Handkerchief Garden, 1979. Paper cut outs, crocheted pansies and handkerchief collage on black painted paper, 29 1/2 x 29 1/2 in. (74.93 x 74.93 cm.), Courtesy of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia. Gift of the estate of Miriam Schapiro © Estate of Miriam Schapiro / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, 2015.25.37.
Air: 5 a. m. by Jennifer Bartlett
Jennifer Bartlett, Air: 5 a. m., 1994. Color etching with sugarlift, aquatint, drypoint, & scraping on paper (Twinrocker handmade), frame: 27 1/4 x 26 1/4 x 2 in. (69.215 x 66.675 x 5.08 cm.); plate: 16 3/4 x 16 3/4 in. (42.545 x 42.545 cm.), Courtesy of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia. Art by Women Collection, Gift of Linda Lee Alter © 1994 Jennifer Bartlett, 2011.1.170.
Cabbage Patch, The Gardens of Belfield, Pennsylvania by Charles Willson Peale
Spring Bouquet by Jane Peterson
Jane Peterson, Spring Bouquet, ca. 1912. Oil on canvas, 40 1/16 x 30 in. (101.8 x 76.2 cm.). Courtesy of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia. Gift of Martin Horwitz, 1976.22
Numbers and Trees, Tiergarten Series 3: Tree #6, September by Charles Gaines
Charles Gaines, Numbers and Trees, Tiergarten Series 3: Tree #6, September, 2018. Color aquatint and spitbite with printed acrylic box, TPH, 41 1/4 x 32 x 3 1/2 in. (104.775 x 81.28 x 8.89 cm.). Courtesy of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia. Museum Purchase © artist or artist’s estate, 2019.10.4.